Showing posts with label Bill Miller Photos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bill Miller Photos. Show all posts

Monday, April 06, 2020

Porto de Nova Iorque há 40 anos


Durante grande parte do século XX o porto de Nova Iorque era um paraíso para os amantes dos navios de passageiros. Nos tempos em que se viajava principalmente de navio, a carreira da América do Norte era a mais prestigiada de todas as linhas marítimas internacionais e o porto de Nova Iorque o destino por excelência. Tudo isso mudou na década de 1960 e vinte anos depois Miami e Port Everglades, na Florida, eram as novas capitais dos grandes navios de passageiros, enquanto Nova Iorque se mantinha como porto base de navios de cruzeiros de forma sazonal. O ROTTERDAM de 1959 era um dos navios que em 1980 marcava presença regular em Nova Iorque, com uma chegada matinal aqui registada por Bill Miller em Outubro de 1980.
O ROTTERDAM foi um dos mais bem sucedidos navios de passageiros do século XX e encontra-se preservado em Roterdão, como hotel flutuante e museu vivo.
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho, se descarregar imagens para uso pessoal sugere-se que contribua para a manutenção deste espaço fazendo um donativo via Paypal, sugerindo-se €1,00 por imagem retirada. Utilização comercial ou para fins lucrativos não permitida (ver coluna ao lado) / No piracy, please. If photos are downloaded for personal use we suggest that a small contribution via Paypal (€1,00 per image or more). Photos downloaded for commercial or other profit making uses are not allowed. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

USS LAKE CHAMPLAIN a ser desmantelado


Porta-aviões norte americano USS LAKE CHAMPLAIN fotografado pelo meu amigo Bill Miller a ser desmantelado, em Setembro de 1972, no estaleiro de desmantelamento de navios de Kearney, em New Jersey, próximo de Nova Iorque. 

Em dias de reclusão em casa de ambos os lados do Atlântico, há mais tempo para troca de fotografias. O LAKE CHAMPLAIN foi um dos 24 porta aviões da classe ESSEX construídos no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ver a história deste navio aqui.
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho, se descarregar imagens para uso pessoal sugere-se que contribua para a manutenção deste espaço fazendo um donativo via Paypal, sugerindo-se €1,00 por imagem retirada. Utilização comercial ou para fins lucrativos não permitida (ver coluna ao lado) / No piracy, please. If photos are downloaded for personal use we suggest that a small contribution via Paypal (€1,00 per image or more). Photos downloaded for commercial or other profit making uses are not allowed. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, May 03, 2017

QUEEN MARY em Long Beach


O famoso paquete inglês QUEEN MARY, de 1936, concluiu a sua carreira de transatlântico em Dezembro de 1967, quando chegou a Long Beach, na Califórnia e foi entregue pela Cunard aos compradores americanos que o iriam transformar em hotel, museu e atracção turística, o que efectivamente aconteceu e tem permitido preservar este belíssimo navio.

Manter um gigante dos mares em serviço estático todos estes anos é caro e difícil e o QUEEN MARY tem gerado prejuízos incalculáveis, embora com o mérito de ter adicionado a  cidade de Long Beach, frente a Los Angeles, no mapa do mundo.

O meu amigo Bill Miller esteve no QUEEN MARY recentemente e enviou algumas imagens que mostram alguma negligência na manutenção do velho QUEEN, com ferrugem visível aqui e ali, mas o testemunho de uma época dita de ouro da navegação marítima permanece, esperemos que por muitos mais anos.

Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia collection. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho, se descarregar imagens para uso pessoal sugere-se que contribua para a manutenção deste espaço fazendo um donativo via Paypal, sugerindo-se €1,00 por imagem retirada. Utilização comercial ou para fins lucrativos não permitida (ver coluna ao lado) / No piracy, please. If photos are downloaded for personal use we suggest that a small contribution via Paypal (€1,00 per image or more). Photos downloaded for commercial or other profit making uses are not allowed. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Sunday, January 11, 2015

O Natal a bordo do QM2



No recente cruzeiro de Natal e Ano Novo efectuado em Dezembro e Janeiro pelo QUEEN MARY 2 pelas Caraíbas, os interiores do navio apresentavam uma decoração especial alusiva à quadra, tendo o meu amigo Bill Miller registado estas imagens. O espírito de Natal nos mares...
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia / Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia 



Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Bill Miller's post card from Manhattan

Mais uma pequena colaboração do meu amigo Bill Miller sobre os antigos terminais de navios de passageiros do porto de Nova Iorque e o seu aspecto actual.
"Looking east from Weehawken, we can see the original Luxury Liner Row, the longtime base of the greatest and some of the grandest Atlantic liners.​ I snapped this photo just six weeks ago.​
​But now to memory lane: The attached photo dates back to 54 years, from January 1960, of Luxury Liner Row. ​​At the top, the HOMERIC is being undocked & heading off on a Caribbean c​ruise; at dock from top to bottom are the GRIPSHOLM, OCEAN MONARCH, ITALIA, QUEEN ELIZABETH, MAURETANIA & BERLIN". 
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, July 09, 2014

ORIANA photographed from fleet mate CANBERRA


Bill Miller tells us: It was just before dinner.   The date:  October 1980.   I was aboard the Canberra, returning from a cruise to Southampton.   Almost without warning, her fleetmate Oriana swept past at rather high speed.  We were in the Bay of Biscay and it was the last meeting of the two great P&O liners in Northern waters.   The Oriana was heading for Australia, where she would be based full-time at Sydney for Pacific cruising.
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, July 02, 2014

NEW YORK Pier 40

When Pier 40 at West Houston St in lower Manhattan opened in March 1963, it was innovative - inner-core parking, advanced handling methods for passenger​s​ & cargo and, most of all, the capacity to handle three, even four ships at one time with three-sided berthing. Holland America, moving over after nearly a century across the Hudson in Hoboken, was the principal tenant. 
Unfortunately, Pier 40 had less than a dozen years of commercial use -- the Port was changing, there were fewer & fewer ships and the likes of Holland America went north, to Piers 88, 90 & 92, to 
​the ​new Consolidated Passenger Ship Terminal. 
These days, Pier 40 is up for renewal as a combination sports center, art museum & parking garage.  In the attached views: I snapped 800-ft long Pier 40 on a spring afternoon in 2010; the older, earlier view shows Holland America ships at dock some forty years ago, in 196​3 (a busy day indeed -- the Rotterdam, Statendam (on the outer side), Westerdam & the freighter Kinderdyk).​
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Thursday, January 09, 2014

American Export Lines' CONSTITUTION and INDEPENDENCE

Lives of the Liners: Wedding in Monte Carlo (By Bill Miller): When, in early 1956, American Export Lines heard that Hollywood film queen Grace Kelly was flying to Nice for her fairytale wedding to Prince Rainier of Monaco, my old friend, the late Fred Sarver was dispatched to Philadelphia to meet the mother of the bride & offer her 50 free tickets onboard the CONSTITUTION, which would be specially diverted for the bride & wedding party to a stop in Monte Carlo. 
Mrs Kelly hesitated, waited, took overnight and then wanted 100 free tickets. Fred and American Export settled on 75 and so Grace Kelly sailed off to her much publicized wedding that April. The 1,000-passenger CONSTITUTION was on the cover of every newspaper & magazine in the world.
“Grace Kelly was, of course, the most publicized passenger when she sailed on the CONSTITUTION for her wedding in Monaco to Prince Rainier in April 1956,” added Herb Maletz, a onetime comptroller in the Export main office along New York City’s Lower Broadway. “The ship was especially diverted to Monte Carlo just for her, her family and the American wedding party. Of course, we carried lots of reporters on that trip as well” John Scott remembered, “I was serving aboard a US battleship that made a courtesy call to Monte Carlo in 1957, the year after their much publicized wedding. “Prince Rainier & Princess Grace were coming aboard. Just before, the officer of the watch announced over the address system: ‘All hands on deck to welcome Princess Grace & Prince Reindeer’!”
“On several occasions, we also had Ibn Saud, the King of Saudi Arabia,” added Herb Maletz. “He would usually arrive or depart in Casablanca. He was an extraordinary passenger. He gave $1,000 tips and gold Rolex watches to the staff. Hassan II, the king of Morocco, crossed to New York in 1962 with an entourage of 100 aboard the CONSTITUTION. He and his party occupied all the suites and some first class staterooms. They had lots of trunks, gifts for the staff and were transporting a pony that to be a gift for little Caroline Kennedy. The captain was presented with a token of appreciation: a sword with a case emblazoned with hundreds of diamonds, rubies and emeralds.”
The Independence and CONSTITUTION also carried great numbers of Catholic clergy, businessmen, tourists and westbound immigrants. In 1962, tourist class rates for the 9 nights to Naples started at $289, in cabin class at $334 and in first class from $421. A 44-night mid-winter Mediterranean cruise was priced from $1245.
The Atlantic liner business began to collapse, however, soon after the first crossings on commercial jets in the fall of 1958. By the early ‘60s, the airlines had over 95% of all traffic. The INDEPENDENCE and her sister lost money, then lots of money. Even a last-ditch attempt at inexpensive cruising ($98 and up for a week to the Caribbean, but minus food in the dining room) failed. The two ships were laid-up in 1968 as American Export pulled out of the passenger ship business altogether. Amidst rumors that included sales to the Chandris as well as the Lauro lines, the two ships sat idle for six years before C. Y. Tung, a Taiwanese shipping tycoon and who liked older, out-of-work passenger ships, bought them but for uncertain roles. Fuel oil prices had tripled in 1973-74 and so it was not an especially good time for big, oil-hungry, steam turbine-driven liners. For the next six or so years, the Independence and CONSTITUTION were moored in quiet backwater bays near Hong Kong. By 1980, however, Tung had foresight. Filling a void left by the old Matson Line passenger ships, the INDEPENDENCE was refitted, re-flagged as an American ship (she had changed to Liberian registry in 1974 as the Oceanic Independence) and entered 7-day, inter-island service out of Honolulu. The CONSTITUTION followed two years later.
The INDEPENDENCE & CONSTITUTION sailed almost always at Noon ... and I can just "see" one of them coming down the Hudson as they passed Hoboken at about 12:15. They had a great stance, a sense of power, ocean liner majesty about them!
This photo, from January 1997, shows the CONSTITUTION laid-up at a Portland, Oregon shipyard; months later, in November, she would "mysteriously" sink while empty, under tow & on the way to Far Eastern scrappers.
Sometimes one of the Italian liners was sailing from the same berth, Pier 84, at the foot of West 44th St, or the UNITED STATES or the AMERICA was going from adjacent Pier 86. It was usually at 12 Noon -- and what a sight, memory, those thunderous whistles, the streamers, the happy crowds & of course the Moran tugs. Three liners at the same time! It was just magic!
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, October 02, 2013

New York Cruises and Cruise Ships


Bill Miller reports from New York that "1,000,000 passengers, most of them on cruise ships, departed from NY in 2012. Fall is the busiest period. Recently, on a Saturday afternoon earlier this month, 6 cruise liners departed. 
 Four of them were in Manhattan - AIDACARA, CARNIVALGLORY, NORWEGIAN GEM and CARNIVAL SPLENDOR."

The date of this meeting was 14 September 2013...
In September 1997 I spent a Saturday afternoon with Bill Miller photographing the departure of the cruise ships from the same spot those have now been taken, in New Jersey. By then ships were quite different and included former liners - SOUTHERN CROSS and OLYMPIA as well as second generation cruise ships like SONG OF AMERICA.
Texto /Text  by  L.M.Correia and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Friday, July 19, 2013

Reservations But Without Passengers


In 1962, Italian Line's veteran Vulcania, a classic liner dating from 1928, set off from New York's Pier 84 with each of 8 suites booked. But there were no passengers. The suites were used instead for the costumes & dresses being sent to Rome for use by Elizabeth Taylor in the epic film Cleopatra. It might have been the only time in Atlantic liner history that fares were paid but no travelers were present.
This photo comes from the late Vic Scrivens, through Richard Turnwald. Text and phot sent by Bill Miller.

Monday, July 08, 2013

An Interview With Garbo

During the last week of June, Ralph Graves passed away. He was in his 90s and a longtime writer & later editor with Time-Life.
Expectedly, he had many stories, many experiences. One which I recall involved the senior editor of Life magazine. It was the early '50s and the magazine was planning a big feature on great stars of the past, the 1920s and 1930s, and high on their list was the otherwise reclusive Greta Garbo. Garbo was fascinating as well as mysterious: She walked away (at age 36) from Hollywood in 1941, after a glittering career, and afterward was determined to stay out of the limelight & the paths of reporters & photographers. She became the most famous recluse in Hollywood (and in New York, where she lived beginning in 1946). 
Life had heard that she was arriving from Europe on the French linerLiberte. For the reporter who "finally got Garbo," there was a job with the prestigious magazine forever!
One-hundred reporters were drawn to the appeal and so scurried out in a launch to the Lower Bay -- they would find Garbo, photograph & interview her before reaching Pier 88. None succeeded -- Garbo was more than cunning about avoiding the press.
Ralph Graves was lucky, however. He'd sufficiently bribed a cabin steward to find that Garbo was in a first class single & so there he waited. Finally, a lady in big, floppy hat & dark glasses, was all but running down the corridor, being chased by a flock of reporters. Garbo rammed into Mr Graves, said nothing more than pardon & was not seen again. Cleverly, Graves wrote a story about his "one-word interview" with Garbo. He was hired by Life and the job lasted well over 50 years.
The attached photo of the splendid Liberte is from the Vic Scrivens Collection, courtesy of Rich Turnwald.
Bill Miller in New York

Saturday, June 22, 2013

Bill Miller and COGEDAR LINE

Bill Miller's recolections about theItalian company COGEDAR LINE (Compagnia Genovesa di Armamento), of Genova: "Back in the 1960s, Italy's Cogedar Line was another well-known passenger ship line in Australia. They were very popular," noted Keith Hickey, an ocean liner expert & great sea traveller from Sydney. "They had three ships that I remember --- the Flaminia, Aurelia and Flavia. The Flaminia was the oldest and the most basic, but she was noted to have a friendly onboard atmosphere. Between her regular migrant & tourist trips to and from Europe, she was sometimes used, on charter, to carry Aussie troops. A friend, who was a soldier, sailed in her and in an 8-berth cabin. The slightly larger Aurelia was an improvement and, during my own visits, was always very, very clean. She had a single stack with what I felt were great funnel markings. The Flavia, which was rebuilt from the Media of Cunard, was the best, the most modern and comfortable, and very, very popular." 
The 10,400-ton, 1,124-passenger Aurelia -- a rebuilt German freighter dating from 1939 -- had a link to my own home waters. Beginning in 1960, she was chartered in summer to carry students & teachers on the North Atlantic from New York and usually over to Southampton & Le Havre. Her 8-9 night crossings were organized by the locally-based Council on Student Travel and the 487-ft long ship's affairs at New York were looked after by American Export Lines. Consequently, the white-hulled ship was sometimes berthed in Hoboken, at Export's Pier B, or more often at Pier 84 in Manhattan and so sometimes sitting in the towering shadows of the mighty Contitution & Independence.
In 1970, the Aurelia joined Chandris Cruises, became their Romanza and went on, in the 1990s, to have a starring role in the popular British crime series Rumpole of the Bailey. Myself, I did a 7-night trip on her in July 1990, sailing from Venice to Dubrovnik, Corfu, the Corinth Canal, Piraeus & several Aegean isles. 
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Beautiful Sydney Harbor

Lives of the Liners: Beautiful Sydney Harbour. The AUSTRALIS at Circular Quay, the main passenger terminal at Sydney, in a photo dated spring 1972. The 723ft long AUSTRALIS - translating to "Australian maiden" - was, of course, the former pride of the US merchant marine, the AMERICA, built in 1940 and belonging to the United States Lines. The 33,500-tonner was of course the great prelude to the far larger, far faster UNITED STATES, commissioned twelve years later, in 1952.
Owned by the Chandris Lines of Greece from 1964, the ship was used mostly on the Europe-Australia and around-the-world migrant & low-fare tourist runs. Over 100,000 Brits alone left home every year for a new life Down Under and Chandris ships carried many of them. In fact, by 1977 and in the face of cheap travel by air, the AUSTRALIS was the very last liner in that service. She was a very popular ship with Australians almost to the very end. 
Tradução livre e comentários LMC: "O lindo porto de Sydney com o vapor a turbinas AUSTRALIS, que bem conheci em Lisboa e no Funchal e tive o gosto de fotografar quando da última escala no Tejo na última viagem em Novembro de 1977, faz-me pensar a falta que faz hoje o AUSTRALIS, se ainda aceitasse passageiros em fuga para a Austrália. Fugir da gatunagem vária que espolia os cidadãos e pequenos empresários do que têm e não têm porque por sua vez os fornecedores não pagam o que deviam. Conheço um investigador e escritor dedicado aos navios e ao mar, cujos livros, vendidos e facturados em belas livrarias de Lisboa e outras localidades, nalguns casos não são pagos desde 2011. Entretanto os tais livros foram vendidos e pagos às livrarias vendedoras pelos seus clientes, pois este tipo de mercadoria é colocada à consignação nas livrarias e só é facturada depois de vendida, quando o que foi vendido é reposto. E depois foram pagos os impostos legais. E os pagamentos não há meio de entrarem. E cada vez mais estão a funcionar assim. E como agora é moda as livrarias não pagarem os ordenados aos seus funcionários, os fornecedores nunca mais vão ver um cêntimo furado. E são milhares de euros assim. E ninguém nos protege desta gente sem princípios nem honra. Até porque o Estado, em vez de dar o exemplo e ser pessoa de bem, age também de forma inqualificável. Ontem o meu Amigo teve de esbanjar 55 euros numa certidão para conseguir levantar uma carta registada no Correio, enviada por um instituto do Estado a querer sacar o que há e não há. Não há paciência. Ainda acabo no lindo porto de Sydney se os Australianos aceitarem refugiados e esbulhados da Europa, dos mercados, das quadrilhas, das corjas diversas...A minha Avó que era uma senhora devota diria  -Valha-nos Deus..."
Texto inglês e imagem de Bill Miller / Tradução livre copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Tuesday, June 04, 2013

S.S. ARGENTINA of 1929

Bill Miller recalls The Good Neighbor Fleet: "In the early ‘50s, Moore McCormack Lines ran three liners to the East Coast of South America. There was a sailing every other week, usually at 12 Noon on Fridays, on 38-day itineraries. Here we see the Argentina, dating from 1929, but making a late afternoon arrival in the Hudson River. She was bound for Pier 32, Canal Street. Her sisters were the Brazil & Uruguay."



The original trio of liners gave way to a pair of brand new white sisters with turbine engines aftt. According to Bill, "to increase their profitability, the 1958-built sisters Argentina and Brasil of the New York-based Moore-McCormack Lines were rebuilt in 1963 with extended upper decks. Even their funnels were reshaped somewhat. Some thought the twin, 553-passenger sisterships lost their original good looks. Here's the 617-ft long Argentina in Norway in the summer of 1969. She was on a 35-night Northlands Cruise at the time.
A noon sailing of Moore McCormack's Brasil, departing from Pier 97 and bound for romantic places: Barbados, Rio, Santos, Montevideo & Buenos Aires. This photo dates from September 1967.
Favorite Cruise: A friend once told me that his favorite voyage (out of 100 or so) was in the 1960s: a 35-night Northlands cruise from New York onboard the Argentina. Carrying only 550 or so passengers, she had a clubby feel onboard he said."

Texto de imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia and Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

RAFFAELLO em Nápoles



Em 1965 a companhia Itália colocou em serviço na carreira dos Estados Unidos dois navios gémeos absolutamente extraordinários, o MICHELANGELO e o RAFFAELLO, ambos de 45.000 toneladas de arqueação bruta e 27 nós de velocidade de serviço.

Vieram substituir duas unidades do final da década de 1920, os navios motores SATURNIA e VULCANIA, mas chegaram demasiado tarde a um mercado em fase de desaparecimento, com a preferência dos passageiros pelas viagens aéreas transatlânticas e em 1975 acabaram retirados precocemente na baía de La Spezia, onde permaneceram até serem vendidos para a marinha da Pérsia.
Ainda se tentou a sua utilização em cruzeiros mas a divisão interna em três classes e o consumo muito elevado destes paquetes a turbinas, aliado à pouca procura por navios de passageiros com as características do MICHELANGELO e RAFFAELLO determinaram um final de carreira inglório no Golfo Pérsico.
Tal como os navios, que tive oportunidade de conhecer em Lisboa, porto que frequentaram nas viagens regulares e em cruzeiros, esta fotografia, registada em 1973 no porto de Nápoles, é extraordinária: "tinha chegado a Nápoles de comboio na véspera e ao amanhecer era esta a vista do meu quarto de hotel - o RAFFAELLO, à minha espera atracado na Estação Marítima a caminho de Nova Iorque", contou-me Bill Miller, que tirou a fotografia com uma teleobjectiva de 210 mm. Estava muito calor e poeira, criando um ambiente de "smog", traduzido na fotografia por este tom de ouro. De facto o RAFFAELLO e o seu irmão foram dois dos últimos grandes paquetes dos anos sessenta, um período de ouro na história da navegação de passageiros do século XX, então considerado por muita gente como o final de uma época de viagens marítimas de longo curso em grandes paquetes.
Texto de L. M. Correia e imagem de Bill Miller /Text by L.M.Correia and image copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Crossing the Atlantic Eastbound at 30 knots

Eastbound at 30 Knots on the FRANCE!

 - When Bill Miller crossed From New York to Europe in July 1973 onboard the legendary France, he recalls that, "along with 1,700 passengers, there were 24 dogs, 11 cats & 3 birds aboard and in the top-deck kennel." 

It was a liner voyage and the FRANCE was on the final stage of her short career as French Line flagship. 

She would return in 1980 as the first mega cruise ship NORWAY...

Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright L.M.Correia. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, April 03, 2013

Former Cunarders

Lives of the Liners: Like Old Movie Stars, They're Were Old Cunarders. "They're old. They're mechanically exhausted. They're shabby and quite dismal on the inside. They need lots of repairs - and expensive ones. But there's simply no money whatsoever for Ukrainian ships, especially old passenger ships," so wrote my Italian friend, cruise journalist & photographer Antonio Scrimali in the spring of 1997. He was referring to two former Soviet cruise ships, the 22,500-ton Feodor Shalyapin and her sister, the Leonid Sobinov. Both were laid-up at the time, moored in remote Ilichevsk along the Black Sea. The Shalyapin had been there since February 1995; the Sobinov since the following October. Their ownership by then had become rather murky -- the Shalyapin was registered to the Black Sea Shipping Company, based in Odessa, but using a Maltese flag; the Sobinov was listed to the Transorient Shipping Company, which also used the Maltese colors. Both ships had been Cunarders - the 608-ft long Salyapin was the Ivernia and then the Franconia; the Sobinov sailed as the Saxonia and later as the Carmania.
Years before, in August 1993, I tried to go aboard the Feodor Shalyapin one afternoon at the big passenger terminal at Naples. We were visiting, berthed on the opposite side, aboard the otherwise gleaming Crystal Harmony. "I would like to admit you aboard our ship," said a sturdy Ukrainian seamen posted to the gangway. "But I cannot. I am too ashamed of our ship. She is old, dark & dirty onboard." That sailor was also selling empty wine bottles & rusted tools to anyone who walked along the pierside.
Texto e imagens / Text and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

ORIANA of 1960

Bill Miller's lives of the liners: "When she was completed in December 1960, the 41,000-ton Oriana of Britain’s P&O-Orient Lines was the largest passenger liner yet built for the busy UK-Australia run. Carrying up to 2,022 passengers (530 in first class and 1,492 less fancy tourist), the 27 1/2-knot ship was also notably the very fastest --- she could do the Southampton-Sydney run via Suez in 21 days, a full week less than previous P&O-Orient liners. Immediately, she was immensely popular and very successful. Every sailing was, it seemed, full-up to capacity. Built by the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard at Barrow-in-Furness, in northwest England, the 804-ft long liner was commissioned in what came to be the final great age of British-built, British-owned liners. Others included the likes of the Windsor Castle, the Empress of Canada and then finished-up, in 1969, with theQueen Elizabeth 2. British shipbuilding was losing its long-held prominent place to less expensive, more efficient shipbuilders. Meanwhile, the sleek Oriana was soon to begin a losing battle of her own, with speedy jets on the Australian run. Six months later, in June 1961, P&O added an even larger liner, the 44,000-ton Canberra. She could carry even more passengers, over 2,270 in all.
“The Oriana was my preference over the Canberra. Both very large & important ships, the Oriana was quite different from the Canberra,” according to Howard Franklin, who sailed in both ships and on many occasions -- and often as a guest speaker. “The Oriana was, as it seemed, all graciousness and luxury, and lots of carpets whereas the Canberra, it appeared to me, was more informal and acres of lino. I was, however, amazed in tourist class on the Oriana by the low ceilings in the public rooms and small, even tiny cabins. Originally, the Oriana had a Silver Grill in first class, but that space was later made into cabins. The Monkey Bar Garden felt like you were suspended over the ocean itself. She also had a great enclosed promenade area as well. And more specifically, I remember the enormous proportions of the drinks served onboard. There was especially high excitement on sailing days and with great reunions & meetings of past passengers. The commodore of the Orient Line was aboard and was very precise, very exacting.”
I took this photo of the splendid Oriana from the 20th floor of an apartment tower at Circular Quay in Sydney. The date is July 1984 and I was about to sail off on a 2-week cruise around the South Pacific Islands."
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Miller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

ARGENTINA sailing from N.Y.

Bill Miller Looks Back into the Live of the Liners: A noon sailing of Moore McCormack's ARGENTINA, departing from New York's Pier 97 and bound for romantic places: Barbados, Rio, Santos, Montevideo & Buenos Aires. This photo dates from September 1967.
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Mller. Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia

Monday, January 21, 2013

Bill Miller recollections

Sun Jan 13th At Sea: Something new! Today, I give a brand new lecture – Conquest of the Atlantic: The History of Cunard. In the end, seems to work well – like a recipe but with different ingredients and some varied parts (like spices in a kitchen recipe) from other talks. 
And speaking of Cunard! My good friend, publisher John Clarkson (of UK-based Ships in Focus Publications) has very kindly sent a copy of his thick, glossy new book Cunard Line: A Fleet History, by renowned author Peter Newall. It is superb and immensely detailed – from the great Cunard passenger ships to Cunard freighters, Cunard tankers, Cunard ships managed in wartime, even Cunard tenders. The book offers a full history of each vessel & includes countless photos, many unseen before, as well as vivid color sections. Stephen Card has done another brilliant cover, this one of the original Queen Elizabeth at sea; the rear cover is a dramatic aerial of the Queen Mary 2. This hardcover book is a treat, a great read and not just highly, but heartily recommendable!
Daily program! I'm often fascinated by the list of offerings in the ship's daily program. Today's activities include the likes of Tai Chi Class, Introduction to Foil Fencing, a Skype Seminar, No Need to Fear – the Barber is Here (lecture on hair cutting & styling), Footprint Analysis, Managing Arthritis with Chinese Medicine, a lecture on Tanzanite, Advanced Facial Rejuvenation, Watercolor Class, the Royal Hair Show, Skincare at Sea, Medium Yoga and a Slot Clinic. 
Sunday service! A well attended service – complete with lots of hymns and ending with a tribute to sailors against the perils of the sea – includes a reading & then a song with "thanks to God" by a youngish woman who has just successfully survived a 5-yr battle with cancer. Touching.
Gala supper! Invited tonight to dinner with Ronnie Keir, a longtime friend & chief engineer of this 90,000-ton ship. He is a great ship enthusiast, knows lots about lots of things and, being from Scotland, has a very gregarious, very friendly manner. Interesting, diverse fellow guests: couple from the north of England (I could barely understand them with their thickest of North Country accents), an Australian lady (in tears at times – after 37 years of marriage, her husband has just run off with her best friend), Lady D (very grand and sometimes rather imperious, living in England and Spain & wearing a fantastic diamond watch) and a dear little couple (British but also living in Spain – she was too dear with ringlet hair, old pearls & a little white fox fur cape and he with gorgeous silver hair & the look of a latter day Douglas Fairbanks, Jr). 
Sad anniversary! It has been exactly one year since the Costa Concordia capsized off the Italian coast, killing 32 people, denting the cruise industry (especially for Costa Cruises) and destroying that $600 million ship. Her salvage, costing another $400 million-plus, is underway and should be completed by September. The 965-ft long ship is then expected to be towed away & demolished. 
News from Southampton! The 40-yr old Saga Ruby is waiting at her Southampton berth, her world cruise delayed & the ship suffering from a major illness: a broken crankshaft. With her departure delayed and with some of the 500 passengers canceling their long, expensive trip, the repairs might take (according to today's reports) as long as 10 days. Expectedly, the itinerary will have to be altered & some ports of call dropped. You might remember: The 24,000-ton Saga Ruby, actually due to be retired next year by Saga Cruises, was commissioned back in 1973 as the superb Vistafjord for Norwegian America Line. Bought by Cunard in 1983, she later changed names, becoming theCaronia in 1999, but then joined Saga in 2004. (Her onetime fleetmateSagafjord also joined Saga -- later becoming the Saga Rose, but was scrapped in China in 2009.)
Platform 2! It is also the 150th anniversary of the London Underground, the infamous Tube, and to celebrate an old steam tube train is brought out for a commemorative run. BBC News runs a tribute – complete with a vintage, smoking engine & wooden passenger cars. All aboard!
Mon Jan 14th At Sea: Cowboys & Indians! Tony Sloman, a historian of "the cinema," gives a fascinating talk: Cinema: The Westerns. We go from the early age of William S Hart & John Wayne to the later age of Clint Eastwood & Johnny Depp. 
Counting beds! We are full-up – 2,000 passengers in all. 300 are taking the full world cruise (110 days), 500 are going to San Francisco & 300 on the half the full cruise to Sydney. 150 Germans joined last week, but at Hamburg (during a 4-night mini cruise). And like me, 800 are getting off in New York, having made the 8-day westward passage from Southampton (with 250 having made the eastbound trip last week, but on the Queen Mary 2). 
More tea, Sir! It really is elegant, a great feature aboard Cunard. A classical concert, white gloved waiters, trays of gorgeous little cakes, other trays of neatly stacked sandwiches (along with the likes of cucumber, tuna & egg salad, there's a delicious curried chicken as well!) and of course tea in china cups ("It always tastes better in fine china," says a lady from Bournemouth).
Stage lights! Cunard is doing a great job with its evening entertainment – the big production shows, even the repeats, are very colorful & filled with talent and all while the cabaret nights are very amusing & enjoyable. Tonight, we have Brett Sherwood, who is a very, very skilled magician, but without being too glitzy, too over-the-top. 
Tue Jan 15th At Sea: Nice chat with Captain Inger Klein Olsen, master of the Queen Victoria & Cunard's first female captain. In the modern age, she is not distant or the almost frozen, robotic commander, but friendly, very accessible, chatty in an almost neighborly way. Coming from the Faeroe Islands in the North Sea, Capt Olsen will take the ship to Sydney, for half of this trip, the ship's 100-night cruise around the world. Living in Copenhagen these days, the Captain had sailed with DFDS (the big Danish ferry line) and then with Seabourn (which, like Cunard, is part of the Carnival empire).
Due west of the northern tip of Spain! A walk (I better not say laps) around Deck 3. The temperature is surprisingly mild, almost the Northeast-in-April kind of afternoon, while the seas are battleship gray, lapping against one another, sometimes creating a seascape of small, foamy mountains & sometimes forming great sprays of water. The wake is, however, a bluish-gray – almost that color of blue-rinse hair or like a mouth wash. The ship itself is indeed the floating city – as I peer through varied windows, I see passengers with the water colors & brushes in mid-afternoon art class, others at tables in intent games of bridge, others reading in the library, others taking dance class in the Queens Room & then a platoon of waiters preparing for afternoon tea. But a fair number of passengers are in those cushioned deck chairs – reading, doing word games, starring at those wallowing, often hypnotic waves & others in deep, post-lunch slumber. Heartier souls, well just a little heartier, walk the decks – some in snug jackets & tightly knotted scarves, others in shirt sleeves. Some walk with the same intent as if they were in hills of the English countryside or the German Alps while others, some hand-in-hand, stroll with the ease of a Sunday afternoon in Green Park (London) or Central Park. "Watching" the ship and the people aboard it can be very interesting. One older gentleman tells me, "I walk – otherwise I'll go inside, sit in a soft chair, quickly fall into a nap and then begin to snore out loud!" (PS: Rather quickly, the horizon from that open deck turns a darker, more lead-like gray, the cloud formations seem "heavier" and then the rains come – and almost "washing" the sides of this 12-deck high liner.)
Wings! Chris was a flyer & later captain with the Royal Air Force and tells me today of his long voyage for the Falklands War in May 1982. "We were on the Uganda, an old passenger ship that had been used as a student cruise ship," he said. "We slept in the school dorms. But the weather & the seas were awful for the entire 3 weeks sailing south. Everyone, it seemed, was sick and often very sick. We had teams that were known as the 'vomit squads'. That little ship never seemed to stop rolling, tossing about, all but turning on its side. We called it 'the voyage to Hell'."
Late afternoon! We pass some 50 miles north of the Titanic wreck site & which is some 370 miles south southeast of the coast of Newfoundland. The wreckage, in two main pieces that are a third of a mile apart, lies in a depth of approximately 12,000 feet.
Wed Jan 16th At Sea: Out in the wilds! Martin Saunders has given some fascinating talks – he is a videographer, specializing in wild life. Long associated with the BBC, he was also a long time assistant to David Attenborough (and for his countless series on life & living on the planet Earth). We see sinister Komodo Dragons, fierce gorillas in Africa, even tiny insects that freeze & then come back to life – and also the likes of undersea volcanoes and diving in planes with zero gravity. "Once, I had back-to-back assignments out in Asia," he said. "First, I filmed rare snakes in Malaysia and their hunt for food, and then I immediately boarded the QE2 and filmed passengers and their hunt to win bingo & card games!"
Typing finger! I have squeezed-in some time on that 20,000-word text for yet another new book, this one on the post-war liners of the illustrious Union-Castle Line. One of Britain's best known and biggest shipping lines, their ships sailed between England and mostly South & East African ports until closed down in 1977. They were the vital link. I have gathered quotes for the book – including ones from the late John Havers, a longtime friend as well as a longtime purser on Union-Castle ships. "In first class, we had the equivalent of first and club classes on today's airliners," he recalled. "We'd have the high professionals, the bankers, industrialists, corporate chairmen, aristocracy and the older, well-heeled 'winter dodgers'. Princess Alice, Harold Macmillan and many South African Government officials were also among our passengers. But actually, another British passenger ship company, the Ellerman Lines, was considered to be the finest on the South African run while the Holland-Africa Line was second. While popular and prestigious, Union-Castle was actually third."
More tales! A chat with a couple from Nantucket. He says, "In 1965, I was sent to England to study & had the choice of going on the Queen Mary or Queen Elizabeth, or the then fairly new France. I picked theFrance – and both ways, no less. She was flashy, modern, the new, big liner in town! Now, I kind of regret not doing the Queens – they are history, legends, part of that bygone era you talk about in your lectures. My wife & I actually met in the summer of 1969 onboard theQE2 and when that ship was but a few months old. We've made about 30 trips with Cunard since then. Cunard is, we feel, the company most like yesteryear – that romantic yesteryear of ocean liner style!" (Twenty years ago, in August 1993, I myself was crossing to New York on theQE2. We were caught in one of those thick summer fogs & the ship's whistle was going every 100 seconds. There was this great, almost mysterious mood – and a sort of silence too. It was chilly, even misty, and the outer decks were all but deserted. I had just interviewed Capt Robin Woodall in his dayroom up near the bridge & so I include a photo from the port bridge wing on that now 20-year-ago August morning.)
Thu Jan 17th At Sea: High command! Captain Inger Olsen gives an enlightening talk on being the first female captain for Cunard. She was in fact appointed on the very same day that her female equivalent was appointed at sister-company P&O. There was only one prior female captain, at Royal Caribbean, but she has now left passenger ships. From the rather remote Faeroe Islands (she has a Danish passport), Captain Olsen will actually be in command when the Queen Victoria arrives there next summer – surely there will be some local pride & festivity!
Memory lane! Sally Sagoe, our entertainment director (not mere a "cruise director" on Cunard), gives a talk about her days, back in the 1980s, as a character actress on EastEnders, the hugely popular British soap set in the working class East End of London. Myself, I've been a fan for years – watching, if 2-3 yrs behind the UK schedule, on PBS. Sally is recent to Cunard after having spent 9 years with P&O.
On that big screen! I give my last talk today, the 14th in the last 27 days. Appropriately, it is all about my favorite place in the world – New York & its wonderful harbor.


50 years ago! Oxford-born Paul served, in the mid 1960s, as a bellboy aboard the Queen Mary. He recalled today, "Fifty years ago, my parents owned a small hotel in England and felt that working on an ocean liner was training, a great experience, for me. So, at age 16, off I went. It was of course quite intimidating, even frightening. I slept in a cabin with 12 others & of course I had to take some abuse. I was given the top bunk. Early each morning, I had to appear in an immaculate rig including highly polished shoes as well as perfectly polished buttons. I ran errands – like fetching things and delivering messages. Maureen Ryan was then aboard & kept me busy, sometimes very busy – it was all go-go-go. I had to report to her in the purser's department. Actually, I saw her last year & asked her if she remembered me. She said she did, but rather vaguely. It was hardworking, even tough time – but I learned a great deal about discipline. This trip on the Queen Victoria, I was sitting at the Captain's table. So, in ways, I've come a long way with Cunard in these past 50 years!"
High marks! The Queen Victoria – like the similar Queen Elizabeth & the much larger Queen Mary 2 – are three of my favorite ships. It has been a long, wonderful ride, in fact – I've been sailing on Cunard for 43 years, since my very first trip on the QE2 back in November 1970, and been lecturing on their ships for 33 years. Their ships have some great qualities, but I would have to name the 5 top points for the Queen Victoria on this 8-night crossing, I might put them in this order:
1st Total warm ambience & friendly atmosphere
of the ship
2nd Wonderful decor throughout
3rd Diversity of lecture program & speakers
4th Maintenance & loving care given to the ship
5th Overall service – perfection!
Fri Jan 18th New York: Back home! We arrive in New York harbor and later at Pier 88 by early morning. 27 grand & wonderful days – equally well fed & well entertained -- aboard Cunard is now ended. Now, home sweet home!
Texto e imagens /Text and images copyright Bill Miller (edited by LMC). Favor não piratear. Respeite o meu trabalho / No piracy, please. For other posts and images, check our archive at the right column of the main page. Click on the photos to see them enlarged. Thanks for your visit and comments. Luís Miguel Correia